What is Acyclovir?
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to slow down the growth and spread of herpes virus in the body. It doesn't cure herpes, but Acyclovir can help treat infections such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chicken pox caused by herpes viruses.
Acyclovir is a prescription medicine and should be used exactly as directed to obtain the best results during the treatment.
What are the Medical uses of Acyclovir?
The use of Acyclovir can help treat medical conditions like:
- Genital herpes, a sexually transmitted disease(STD)
- Shingles
- Chickenpox
- Cold sores
- Herpes simplex encephalitis(A condition causing swelling of the brain)
How does Acyclovir work?
Acyclovir is an antiviral drug that works by stopping the growth of herpes viruses and ease symptoms. Note that Acyclovir is not used as a cure.
How to use Acyclovir?
Acyclovir comes in different forms, such as oral dispersible and topical creams. Use it when a doctor prescribes it for your infection. Take in a prescribed dose and duration as long as advised.
As oral medicine is used, take the dose orally with a glass of water; do not chew or crush the pill.
You can take Acyclovir tablets on an empty stomach, after your meal, or as advised.
Do not take double or higher doses than prescribed, and consult a doctor if there is any doubt.
Use Acyclovir cream on the affected area sufficiently for topical use. Follow the doctor's instructions for the best result.
What are the Side effects of Acyclovir?
Side effects that may appear during the use of Acyclovir include:
- Nausea
- Dry Skin
- Vomiting
- General discomfort
- Urticaria
- Dry Lips
- Burning sensation
- Rash and itching
- Skin Peeling
- Inflammation of vein
If you suspect any of the above-listed side effects after using Acyclovir, inform your doctor.
What are the Drug interactions for Acyclovir?
Drugs that may interact with Acyclovir include:
- Phenytoin
- Sulfasalazine
- Tacrolimus
- Tizanidine
- Varicella Vaccine (Live)
- Zoster vaccine live
Inform your doctor if you are already taking any medicine before you get prescribed for Acyclovir.
What are the precautions and safety advice related to Acyclovir?
- A person allergic to Acyclovir should not take any dose of it.
- Use of Acyclovir can cause excessive drowsiness, so make sure to avoid drinking during the treatment.
- Drink plenty of water during the treatment with Acyclovir.
- Genital herpes can spread during sex, even without symptoms. Use condoms and consult a healthcare provider for safe practices. Avoid sex if you have symptoms or open sores to prevent transmission.
- Adults 65+ may have a higher risk of acyclovir side effects. Consult your doctor to avoid any risk factors associated with the treatment.
- Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or nervous system issues or an electrolyte imbalance like low potassium, sodium, or chloride.
- Acyclovir passes into breast milk. Talk to your provider about its safety while breastfeeding.
- It's unclear if Acyclovir affects pregnancy or harms the baby. Consult your doctor if you're pregnant or planning to be.
How to Store Acyclovir?
Keep Acyclovir at normal room temperature, away from direct sunlight and dry places. Store your medicine safely away from the reach of pets and children.
FaQs Related to Acyclovir:
What does Acyclovir do?
Acyclovir slows the growth of herpes viruses and helps the immune system control the infection. It does not eliminate the virus.
Is Acyclovir a steroid?
No, Acyclovir is an antiviral drug. Hydrocortisone, sometimes combined with it, is a steroid.
How quickly does Acyclovir work?
Acyclovir reaches its peak effects in about two hours and may reduce symptoms within three days. It works best if started within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Can I take paracetamol with Acyclovir?
Yes, paracetamol is safe to take with acyclovir. If you feel dizzy using them together, avoid driving or using machinery.
Can acyclovir treat pimples?
No, acyclovir does not treat pimples. It targets cold sores caused by the herpes virus, while pimples result from clogged pores and require treatments like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide.
