What is Azelaic Acid?
Azelaic Acid is a dermatological medicine used to treat acne, rosacea, and pigmentation issues. It is a dicarboxylic acid that helps reduce inflammation, clear pores, and lighten dark spots.
Dermatologists prescribe Azelaic Acid in different strengths, commonly 10%, 15%, and 20%.
Cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies manufacture Azelaic Acid in gels, creams, and foam formulations.
What are the benefits of Azelaic Acid?
Azelaic Acid offers multiple skin benefits when used regularly.
It helps reduce acne by lowering the number of acne-causing bacteria on the skin.
Azelaic Acid decreases inflammation, which helps calm red, irritated, or swollen acne lesions.
It also slows melanin production, helping lighten pigmentation, melasma, and post-acne marks.
The ingredient gently exfoliates the skin, improving texture and preventing clogged pores.
Azelaic Acid is well tolerated and suitable for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
How does Azelaic Acid work?
Azelaic Acid works through antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and keratolytic actions.
It reduces the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria responsible for acne.
It decreases inflammatory reactions within the skin, helping reduce bumps and redness.
Azelaic Acid removes dead skin cells and prevents pore blockage, reducing the chances of blackheads and whiteheads.
These combined actions help improve skin clarity and even out skin tone.
How to use Azelaic Acid
Use Azelaic Acid exactly as recommended by your doctor or dermatologist.
Apply a thin layer on clean, dry skin once or twice daily.
You may use it with or without moisturiser, depending on your skin type.
If irritation occurs, reduce use to once a day or alternate days.
Always use sunscreen during the day, as Azelaic Acid can increase sun sensitivity.
What are the side effects of Azelaic Acid?
Azelaic Acid is safe for most people, but some may experience mild side effects:
These symptoms usually improve as your skin adjusts. If side effects continue or worsen, contact your doctor.
Safety Advice
Liver or Kidney Conditions
Azelaic Acid is applied on the skin, so systemic absorption is very low. However, inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney issues before long-term use.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Azelaic Acid is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Still, always use it only under medical supervision.
Sensitive Skin
People with very sensitive skin should start with lower strengths like 10%. Using a moisturiser alongside can help reduce irritation.
Avoid
Avoid harsh exfoliants, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids at the same time unless your doctor approves. Avoid excessive sun exposure; use sunscreen daily.
Storage Advice for Azelaic Acid
Store Azelaic Acid at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight.
Keep the tube tightly closed after each use to prevent contamination. Do not freeze the product.
Always check the expiry date before applying it to your skin.
Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Where to Buy Azelaic Acid
You can buy Azelaic Acid from reputable online pharmacies that offer dermatologist-approved skincare products. Choose trusted stores that provide genuine formulations, proper packaging, and clear usage instructions. Ensure the product is sourced from licensed manufacturers to guarantee quality and safety. Always consult your doctor to choose the right strength and formulation for your skin.
