Peyronie's Disease in Men

What is Peyronie's Disease?

Peyronie's disease affects the penis; it's a noncancerous condition. Under it, the fibrous scar tissue develops on the penis, resulting in a curve or bend of the penis when it erects. It causes pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse and also make it to get an erection. The exact cause of Peyronie's disease is unknown, but in most cases, injury and trauma to the penis may result in it. 

The conditions may have a significant bend or pain in some men, which is a cause for concern. Also, in some men, Peyronie's disease may bring stress and anxiety. 

There is less chance of this disease going away on its own. In most men, these conditions will remain or, in some cases, worsen. In contrast, a treatment soon after developing the condition can help more effectively. Early treatment can prevent it from worsening or even improving the symptoms. 

Symptoms of Peyronie's disease

The sign and symptoms of Peyronie's disease may appear suddenly or develop gradually. Here are some common signs and symptoms that may help detect the such condition. It includes:

A Significant curve or bend to the penis- The penis may form a curve upward or downward or bend to one side.

Scar tissue

The scar tissue formed due to Peyronie's disease is also called plaque. But it is quite different from plaque which builds up in blood vessels. It can be easily felt under the skin of the penis as a hard and flat lump. 

Pain or discomfort during erection may cause penile pain, especially with erection. Some men may experience pain without having an erection. 

Shortening of the penis

Due to Peyronie's disease, the penis might get shorter than it was.

Erection problems

The condition may also contribute to a sexual fault like Erectile dysfunction. But most men report Ed before symptoms associated with Peyronie's begin. 

Symptoms like penile shortening and curvature due to Peyronie's disease may gradually worsen. This condition may stabilize after three to 12 months or more. Symptoms like pain during erections may take one or two years to improve. But the scar tissue, penile shortening and curvature often remain in Peyronie's disease. In some men, symptoms like pain and curvature improve without any treatment. 

Diagnosis for Peyronie's Disease

 A doctor may conduct a physical examination to diagnose Peyronie's disease. 

Secondly, a doctor may ask for an ultrasound or MRI to determine the condition. It will help to get the exact size, location and a number of plaques formed on the penis due to the condition. 

Treatments for Peyronie's disease

In mild cases, the symptoms of Peyronie's disease may resolve independently over time.

For severe cases, A doctor may advise treatment options such as:

Oral Medications

These oral medications help relieve pain and plaque size. It includes medications like vitamin E, pentoxifylline, or colchicine.

Injection

Injections are directly given into the plaque to reduce scar tissue on the penis.

Surgery

In severe cases, a doctor may advise surgery if other treatments are ineffective. It may include plaque excision, grafting or penile implant surgery. 

It's important to consult a doctor if you find such signs and symptoms of Peyronie's disease. This condition may significantly impact a person's life. So it is important to seek medical care before the condition worsens and gets out of hand.

In conclusion, Peyronie's disease is a noncancerous condition caused by the development of fibrous scar tissue on the penis. It can cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse, as well as an abnormal curvature or bend in the penis when it erects. Diagnosis for this condition typically involves a physical examination combined with ultrasound or MRI imaging to determine size, location and number of plaques formed due to the condition. Treatment depends on severity but may include oral medications, injection therapy into plaques or surgery if other treatments are ineffective. If you experience any signs or symptoms associated with Peyronie's disease, it is important to consult your doctor right away so that you can receive proper treatment before your condition worsens.